Therefore he set out on a military campaign to secure the independence of New Granada.Īs it was the rainy season, no one expected Simon Bolivar to cross the Andes mountain range. The Third Republic of Venezuela, which lasted from 1817 to 1819, ended after the congress voted to make Venezuela a member of New Granada (also known as Gran Colombia).ĭid you know: In 1813, Simon Bolivar issued the “Decree of War to the Death” which authorized his forces to kill any Spaniard that did not actively support his pro-independence effort? Bolivar’s crossing of the Andes mountain range went down as one of the greatest military feats of the eraīolivar was of the firm belief that Venezuela’s independence could be consolidated by freeing New Granada from Spain’s control. With this, Bolivar became Supreme Commander of the Republic. Shortly after, the Third Republic of Venezuela was proclaimed. With the support he received from Haiti, he led his troops to defeat Royalist forces and seize Angostura in August 1817. He then fled to Haiti, where he received aid from Alexandre Pétion, then-President of Haiti. However, his stay in Jamaica was cut short after his life came under threat. The Second Republic of Venezuela came to an end in 1814 when royalist José Tomás Boves mounted a fierce rebellion. Thus the Second Venezuelan Republic was born. By early August 1813, Royalist forces had capitulated and surrendered to Bolivar’s forces, who made a triumphant entry into Caracas on August 6. His pro-independence forces then marched into Venezuela, taking cities like San Cristóbal, La Grita, Mérida and Trujillo. The following month, he led revolutionaries to capture Cúcuta at the Battle of Cúcuta in what is now Colombia. His push into Venezuela began in January 1813 when he captured a number of cities, including Ocaña. Having fled Venezuela following the demise of the First Republic of Venezuela, Bolivar took up military command in the army of the United Provinces in New Granada. Known in Spanish as Campaña Admirable, the Admirable Campaign witnessed revolutionary fighters under the leadership of Simon Bolivar liberate the provinces of Mérida, Barinas, Trujillo and Caracas. Liberation of Caracas during the Admirable Campaign in 1813 Bolivar managed to flee Venezuela to Curaçao. His ally Miranda was arrested and imprisoned by the Spanish Royal Army. However, it only lasted for a few years as it was toppled by Royalist forces in July 1812. Thus the first Republic of Venezuela was born. His efforts paid dividends as the Venezuela national assembly declared independence from Spain on July 5, 1811. Regardless, he still had the opportunity to study a great deal of things during his time in Britain.īolivar was able to convince many influential exiled Venezuelan revolutionaries, most famously Francisco de Miranda, to return to Caracas and help in the fight for independence. As Britain had its own troubles at the time, he could not secure the kind of support that he had wanted for the Venezuelan revolutionaries. Just three years after returning to South America, he was dispatched by the leaders of the South American independence movement to Britain, where he tried to solicit for financial and political support. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes.He was part of the independence activists that fought tooth and nail to remove the Spanish governor in Venezuela in April 1810. They serve as an indication only they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. Values in the table above are expressed in UAH. Please sign in or create an account to manage your collection. Reeded Mint VDM Metals / Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke, Werdohl, Germany (1930-date) With legend around and commemoration dates at bottom.īICENTENARIO DEL NACIMIENTO DEL LIBERTADOR SIMON BOLIVARīicentennial of birth of the Liberator Simon Bolivar Edge Fineness and weight at bottom-left and value at bottom. 200th Anniversary - Birth of Simon Bolivar Obverseįront of Simon Bolívar's Birthplace.
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